Why You Need Strong Arms (& How to Get Them)

I have talked about the butt, the core, the legs, the core, the neck, the core, our feet, and even the pelvic floor. But I have been slacking on one of the most functional and important body parts, our arms. I think I have neglected these essential appendages because they are obviously so important for our everyday function that I just haven’t felt the need get on my little P.T. soap box and preach about why you need strong arms.

Well, today is the day. I am guessing there are some people out there who suffer from shoulder, elbow, or wrist pain. And while technically those areas all fall under the category of arm this blog post is going to focus on the upper arm.

There are several important reasons we need strong arms, besides wanting to look like Michelle Obama in a tank top. Check out these six very important reasons you need strong arms in motherhood and otherwise.

 

6 Reasons You Need Strong Arms

why you need strong arms

1. Prepares you for carrying kids

Having strong arms can help prepare you for the endless hours of rocking, holding, carrying, nursing, and feeding a new baby. And this baby will become a toddler and eventually will turn into a 40+ pound small child. Strength in your arms will help you hold your child for many years and help prevent injury (see below).

2. Improved ease with daily tasks

Strong arms can help you achieve many tasks such as shoveling snow, carrying groceries, carrying laundry, and other heavy items we perform on a regular basis. I mean, I can’t be the only one who struggles a little to pick up case of water at the grocery store.

3. Better appearance

Strong shoulders and arms can help with your overall physical appearance. It is highly unlikely for a woman to get big and bulky in her upper body. Working out the muscles of your arms will tone your arms and help you feel more confident rocking your sleeveless shirts.

4. Less risk of injury

As with all body parts, strengthening the muscles of your arms will help reduce injury to the shoulders, upper back, wrists. Common injuries of the arms include muscle strains, nerve compression (such as carpal tunnel syndrome), and shoulder injury to your rotator cuff muscles.

5. Improved posture

Strengthening your arms and shoulders will help prevent a forward rounded posture which can lead to neck pain and shoulder injury. Strength in your shoulders and biceps will help you maintain an upright posture while performing your many daily tasks.

6. Improved Athletic Performance

Having strong arms will help you other athletic endeavors such as running and bike riding. Having a strong arm pump will help improve your overall running form. And strength in your shoulders and arms will help support you during stationary or mobile bike riding.

Basic Muscle Groups of the Arms

Why you need strong arms

Below are a few basic muscle groups to focus on for strong and healthy arms.

Deltoid (Anterior, Mid, Posterior)

The deltoid muscle is your shoulder muscle. You can think of it like a shoulder pad. This muscle helps you raise your arm overhead.

Biceps

Your biceps are your Popeye muscle. This muscle bends your elbow and helps you bring things closer towards your body.

Triceps

Your triceps are the muscles on the back of your arm. These muscles help you straighten your elbow. They are active when your elbow is straight and you are putting pressure through hand.

Forearm muscles

Your forearm muscles are the muscles that run from your elbow to your wrist. These muscles help with moving your wrist and fingers around. The forearm muscles are important for gripping and holding things.

Upper Body Routine for Strong Toned Arms

Try out these 5 moves for strong and healthy arms. Each move focuses on one of the above muscle groups. You can use 4-10 lb dumbbells depending on your strength level. Repeat each exercise for 10-15 reps and 3 sets.

Bicep Curls
Bicep curls for strong arms

Grab a dumbbell in each hand. Stand tall with your core braced and your arms at your side. Slowly curl the dumbbells up to about chest level and then back to your side. Focus on form and control. Repeat x 10.

Overhead Tricep ExtensionsTricep extension

Grab one dumbbell with two hands. Stand tall with core braced. Slowly lower the dumbbell behind your back. Press dumbbell back overhead focusing on squeezing the muscles on the back of your arms. Repeat x 10.

Forward Raisesforward raise for strong arms

Grab a dumbbell in each hand. Stagger your feet and brace your core. Slowly raise the dumbbells in front of your body to shoulder level keeping your elbows straight. Return the dumbbells to your side. Repeat x 10. (If too challenging perform one arm at a time)

Lateral Raises
Lateral raise

Grab a dumbbell in each hand. Stagger your feet and brace your core. Slowly raise the dumbbells out to your side keeping your elbows straight. Return the dumbbells to your side. Repeat x 10. (If too challenging perform one arm at a time)

Posterior FlysHow to get strong arms

Grab a dumbbell in each hand. Stagger your feet and lunge slightly forward so that your trunk is at an angle. Brace your core. Raise your arm out to your side and back with a slight bend in your elbow. Repeat x 10. (Perform one arm at a time if needed)

What’s next?

For more great exercises you can do at home with minimal equipment you can try out some pelvic stability exercises or these 5 core exercises for a better belly. If you really want to get your heart pumping try out my HIIT the stairs workout or these 8 moves to work your inner thighs. Having muscle strength is the number one way to prevent pain and injury. Let’s keep your body movin and groovin this year!

Monica

How to Get Strong Arms

Wellness Tips for Teachers Who are Teaching Remotely

I think we can all agree that 2020 has been far from the norm. Nothing like a global pandemic to really mix things up. We have had to change the way in which we work and live on so many different fronts. And one of the big changes is many education systems transitioning to learning remotely. I thank my lucky stars that my children are not yet school aged and I am not having to navigate the new and uncharted territory of online learning. I feel for all the parents and teachers who are doing their best to make it work.

If you follow along with my blog you saw that my last post was dedicated to all the grandmas who help us out with childcare. But once our kids get a little older and we ship them off to school our educators are responsible for the well being of our kids. They are next in line as our amazing “childcare providers”. I know my content is generally focused towards moms. But many educators are moms themselves. And when a family friend reached out and asked if I could provide wellness tips for teachers I was more than happy to oblige because teachers care for our kids too. Thank you teachers for everything you do. Here are some wellness tips to hopefully make teaching remotely a little less painful and a little more comfortable.

Tips for teachers working at home

Changes for Teachers Who Teach Remotely

While we likely acknowledge that there are many new stressors and challenges to virtual teaching I think there are some under recognized physical effects as well. Teachers are accustomed to being up on their feet standing, teaching, walking, reaching, squatting and generally  moving about. Suddenly, their entire job has changed in regards to its’ physical demands. Now teachers are spending most of their day stationary, sitting, staring at a computer screen, typing and using a mouse. 

According to an article written online by The Journal, “More than nine in 10 teachers (94 percent) shifted to remote teaching in response to school closures”. This is a dramatic shift. And many of the teachers I personally know are feeling the effects. Common complaints include neck pain, wrist pain, back pain, little finger pain, and eye strain. So check out these work place set up suggestions. And if all else fails, learn some helpful stretches and exercises to relieve muscle aches and discomfort. 

Tips for teachers teaching remotely

The Best Work Place Set Up for Virtual Teaching

With this new sudden shift to virtual teaching you may not have a designated work space. You may be just grabbing whatever chair or table top is around and convenient for use. Well here are some suggestions for setting up a designated work space that is most conducive for body wellness.  

Desk Ergonomics 

Ergonomics is setting up your work place environment to allow your body to work as efficiently and safely as possible. This may not be something teachers thought of in the past. Improper posture or positioning due to poor work place set up can lead to many musculoskeletal disorders. You can read my post about why good posture matters for more of the negative effects of posture.  So here are some general ergonomic tips you want to be sure you are using when working on the computer:

  • All joints (elbows, hips, knees, ankles) should be at a 90 degree angle when sitting at a desk
  • Feet should be well supported either on the floor or with a step stool
  • Computer screen should be straight ahead, at eye level, and one arms length away 

Below are some equipment suggestions to promote good posture and ergonomics when working from home. 

Supportive chair

Try to find a chair to support the natural curves of your spine. Avoid sitting in a very firm chair such as a kitchen table chair. This can cause pressure, pain and discomfort through your pelvis and spine. If you don’t have access to a soft, supportive chair you can sit on a pillow or cushion. Also, you can use a rolled up towel or sweater and place it at your low back to support your lumbar spine. Use arm rests if possible to support your shoulders and elbows. 

Foot Stool

A foot stool can aid in attaining that 90/90/90 posture of ankle, knees, and hips  you want when sitting at a desk. Don’t have a foot stool? Use a small square garbage can turned on its’ side or a thick book. 

Computer Mouse

To protect your wrist and hand muscles you should always use a computer mouse. Do not use the laptop mouse pad that is part of the computer. Using a flat laptop mouse will cause you to hyperextend your 4th and 5th finger which can overstrain those tiny hand muscles. It is best to use a wireless mouse that is ergonomically designed. There are many different types of ergonomic wireless mouses available. I personally have this mouse and it is very comfortable to use.

Wrist Pad

A computer keyboard or mouse wrist pad can also aid in preventing hyperextension of the wrist and finger muscles. A wrist pad can aid in keeping your wrists in a neutral and comfortable position. This can prevent wrist pain and associated diagnoses such as carpal tunnel syndrome.

Standing Desk

One of the biggest culprits for hip and back pain is prolonged sitting. Sitting for extended periods of time causes the muscles on the front of our hips to shorten. This then pulls our pelvic into a forward rotation which can stress out the low back. One solution to this problem is to stand for brief periods of time. A high/low desk is good solution for this problem. However, if you don’t own a high low desk (which you probably don’t) you can place your laptop on some type of bin or container on your counter top. The computer screen should be at eye height. 

Supportive Shoes

If you are doing a lot of standing while teaching remotely, make sure you are wearing supportive shoes. Many people do not think to wear shoes within their house. But wearing shoes/slippers will reduce low back pressure and stress on the knees and feet. 

Wellness tips for teachers teaching remotely

Other Tips for Avoiding Neck, Back, and Shoulder Pain When Teaching From Home

  • Maintain good posture with shoulders down and back, spine straight, and gaze forward
  • Move your head, neck and shoulders around at least once every 45 min. Gentle move your head side to side, squeeze your shoulder blades together, and relax your fingers and wrists
  • Try to direct your gaze to somewhere else in the room for brief periods of time to avoid eye strain and to reset your body

Exercises and Other Wellness Tips 

Our bodies are not meant to be in one single position for any sustained period of time. As much as possible try to switch positions; briefly stand, walk a quick lap around the house, or use a step stool to change where the pressure is on your feet. Try to mentally check in with your body every 30-60 minutes to check your posture, move your neck from side to side, and perform some relaxing diaphragmatic breathing. You can also try some of these exercises below, many of which can be done sitting in your chair at the computer.

Exercises to Improve Comfort During Prolonged Computer Work

stretches for working from home1.Upper trap stretch- Depress your right shoulder and grab the right side of your head. Gentle pull towards your left shoulder. Hold for 30 seconds or more. Repeat 2x on each side.

 

2. Shoulder rolls- Sit up tall with an erect spine. Slowly bring your shoulders up towards your ears, and then roll them back down your spine. Imagine making circles with your shoulders. Repeat 10x. 

 

3. Chin tuck-working from home exercise Think about lengthening the back of your neck while tucking your chin in and down as though trying to give yourself a double chin. Repeat 10x.

 

4. Hip flexion stretch- Stand up tall and hold on to a support surface with one hand. Use your other hand to grab your foot and bring it towards your backside. Gently pull your knee backwards keeping it perpendicular to the ground. You should feel a stretch along the front of your leg/thigh. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat twice on each leg.

 

5. Scapular squeeze- Keeping your shoulders down, pinch your shoulder blades together as if you were trying to get them to meet in the middle of your back. Repeat 10x.

 

 

Tips for Teaching Remotely

Other Exercises & Tips: 

Some other exercises that can aid in keeping your body healthy and feeling well after the work day of teaching online include:

Physical effects of virtual learning

Who Else is Feeling the Physical Effects of Virtual Learning

Again thank you teachers for educating and taking care our children. We know your job just became much harder than it already was. Hopefully these wellness tips and exercises will make teaching remotely a little more comfortable.

Unfortunately, I believe the physical ramifications of online learning are not just limited to the teachers. Parents and the students are probably also feeling the difference between in person learning and sitting (or hovering) over a computer screen five days out the week. Be sure to check back in the coming weeks as I share some helpful suggestions for parents and children on physical wellness during this new age of online learning. 

If you have any other questions regarding physical wellbeing when working from home either as an educator, parent, or for your children, drop your questions and comments below. Feel free to share this with any educators or others you know who may benefit from these wellness tips.

-Monica 

Wellness Tips for Teachers

 

How to Head Off A Headache

Life. It’s full of twists and turns, highs and lows, joy and stress; and if you’re a mom of littles you may experience all of these emotions in a matter of minutes. I mean, the “terrible threes”…woof. Trying to understand the psyche of a three year old can be quiet the headache. But you know what’s even worse? Actually having a headache while trying to parent, work, or just live life. A headache can be very disrupting. It can prevent us from attending events, being with loved ones, or being productive. So what causes headaches anyways? Sometimes it is things out of our control like hormones or our environment. But in some cases it’s actually in our control and there are things you can do to help heed off a headache.

Common Causes of Headaches

Unfortunately headaches are fairly common. According to the WHO it’s estimated that 50-75% of the world’s population has experienced at least one headache in the last year. There are a variety of common causes of headaches. These include

  • Diet
  • Alcohol
  • Environment
  • Hormones
  • Lack of Sleep
  • Stress and Muscle Tension

Knowing what causes your headaches can be critical in preventing a headache onset. Triggers such as our environment (smoke, seasonal allergies, excessive light) and hormones are not something we can completely control. But diet, alcohol consumption, quality of sleep, and muscle tension are all possible contributors that we can modify or change in order to head off a headache onset.

what causes a headache

Musculoskeletal Causes of Headaches

I am going to elaborate on the role our muscles can play in causing headaches. Muscle tension is one of the biggest contributors to tension type headaches. A tension headache is described as a diffuse generalized mild to moderate pain or tightness wrapping around your head. Tight muscles or muscle knots are often the cause of this pain.

Muscles can cause what is known as referred pain, meaning that the pain travels to different areas of the body separate from the specific location of the tissue injury or “problem”. This is what happens in the case of musculoskeletal related headaches. The muscles of our upper trap (shoulders), jaw, and the back and front of our neck can all cause referred pain around our head, eyes, ears, and even teeth.

Common causes of muscle related headache pain include:

  • Bad posture
  • Car accident (or other whiplash type injury)
  • Jaw issues (TMJ, jaw clenching)
  • Muscle strain from repetitive activities (i.e. lifting overhead, or holding a baby)

Tips for Headache Prevention

How to Avoid a Headache

Luckily you can often prevent or reduce the frequency of headaches with some small modifications. Make sure you are using good posture when sitting, working, or reading. Be sure to check out my post all about why good posture matters for tips on posture. Ensure that the repetitive activities you are doing as a mom or otherwise are with good body mechanics. I have two posts for new moms and seasoned moms on body mechanic tips. For treatment of an injury or jaw issues you can speak with your doctor about a referral to physical therapy. Yes, we work on jaws too.

Tips to Heal Your Headache

Be sure to check out my post about good posture and exercises for improved posture as step one for headache prevention. But if you continue to experience frequent headache due to muscle tension try these tips to help heal your headache.

 

 

 

heal your headache1.Neck Stretches – Check out my post What Causes Neck Pain to see a comprehensive list of great stretches for your neck. But one of my go-to stretches is an upper trap stretch. Gently drop one shoulder and pull your head to the opposite side. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat.

 

 

 

 

 

head off a headache

2.Self Upper Trap Release– A great little trick for getting rid of muscle knots or tension in the neck is by doing a self upper trap release. Make your hand into a “c” position. Face your palm towards you. Bring your hand to your sore shoulder (upper trap). Press your finger tips into your muscle and gently pull forward and down. Hold for at least 30 seconds or longer.

 

 

 

get rid of a headache3. Tennis Balls – Use two tennis balls in a sock to reduce muscle tightness and tension in the muscles in the back of your neck. Place two tennis balls in a sock. Lay down and play the tennis balls at the base of your neck. Gently roll over the top of the tennis balls letting the balls press into the muscles of your neck. For more equipment for massage of tight muscles be sure to check out The Best & Cheapest Ways to Massage Yourself At Home.

 

What’s next?

If I have said it once, I’ve said it 48,567 times; the key to avoiding pain and feeling well is to have strong supportive muscles. Important muscle groups to work to prevent muscle tightness associated with headaches include your core and your mid back muscles. For easy at home exercises to work these muscles head over to:

 

Hasta la vista headaches!

Monica

how to get rid of a headache
stop a headache

Time to straighten up (5 exercises to improve your posture)

Maintaining good posture is not easy. Often the set up of our environment makes it hard to to keep our bodies in a good position. Plus our muscles become weak or tight making it even harder to keep a straight and erect spine. And unfortunately studies have shown that low load, long duration work loads placed on muscles can cause significant pain and muscle trigger points (also known as muscle knots). What does this mean? It means it doesn’t take a specific sudden mechanism of injury, like a car accident or falling down, to cause damage to your muscles. Instead, it is often the little things we do day to day that cause the most damage, like having bad posture. So how can we straighten up and improve our posture?

fix your posture

Common everyday activities where you might have bad posture:

  • Doing work at a desk or computer
  • Reading or looking down at a phone
  • Driving in the car
  • Nursing or holding a baby
  • Prolonged standing (with any work or household activities)

Headaches, jaw pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and back pain are all associated with bad posture. Maintaining good posture and avoiding posture pitfalls is very important for good overall health. But let’s get to the good stuff and learn how you can straighten up and improve your posture.

How can we improve our posture?

improve your posture

Improved ergonomic set up

An easy way to improve your posture is to make sure your work space is set up properly. This is called ergonomics. You can learn about setting your home environment up for better body mechanics and ergonomics when caring for a baby on my post about basic baby body mechanics. But in regards to desk work the general rule of thumb is everything should be at 90 degrees. This means your hips and knees should be at a 90 degree angle when your feet are flat on the floor while sitting. Your arms should be supported so your elbows fall at a 90 degree angle. And your computer screen should be straight ahead at eye level to prevent neck craning or looking downwards.

Exercise for posture

Core strengthening for better posture 

Our backs are not solely responsible for holding us upright. In fact our core or stomach muscles play the largest role in keeping our spine and bodies upright. Incorporating strengthening exercises for your core, specifically your transverse abdominis, muscle is crucial for good posture. Check back in two weeks for great exercises for strengthening more essential core muscles.

Stretching for better posture 

posture stretch Prone press up: Laying on your stomach press your body upwards and look up towards the ceiling. You should feel a stretch in the front of your hips and stomach. Perform slowly while taking full deep breaths. If this hurts your low back, stop. Repeat x 10. 

stretching for posture Supine chest stretch: Lay over the top of an exercise ball, a foam roll, or even just flat on the ground with a towel rolled up between your shoulder blades. Let your arms fall out to the side and bring your hands behind your head. You should feel a stretch all across your chest and and your stomach. Hold for at least 30 seconds and repeat x 3. 

Mid back strengthening for improving posture 

The following exercises will work to strengthen your mid back muscles. These muscles work to retract your shoulder blades and keep your spine erect and standing tall. Strengthening of these muscles helps counterbalance the tight muscles around the front of your chest. 

Perform all the below exercises laying on your stomach with a rolled up towel under your forehead and your head and neck in a straight neutral position. Your chin should be slightly tucked towards your chest. If these are too challenging laying on your stomach try them laying at a diagonal angle over an exercise ball. Repeat for 2-3 sets slow and with good control. If any of these exercises cause pain, stop. 

Exercises for improved posture T’s: Laying on your stomach lift your arms up to the side as though you are making a letter “T”.  Your thumbs should be pointing up towards the ceiling. Think about pulling your shoulder blades together. Repeat x 10 

 

 

Exercises for posture

Y’s: Laying on your stomach lift your arms up in front of you as though you are making the letter “Y”. Your thumbs should be pointing up towards the ceiling. Repeat x 10. 

 

 

Exercises for posture W’s: Flex your elbows to a 90 degree position and again lift both your arms up off the floor by pinching your shoulder blades together. You can imagine your arms making the letter “W”. Repeat x 10 

 

You can see all these above exercises performed here:

 

Other tips for improving posture

Lumbar roll: 

A lumbar roll is a small cylinder shaped pillow that can be placed at your low back while sitting. It’s great for sitting desk work, prolonged driving, or any other time you may be sitting for extended periods of time. In a pinch a large rolled towel can be substituted for a lumbar roll. 

Setting a timer for posture check

Another great tip if you are really struggling with maintaining good posture is  setting a posture check timer. Set an alarm on your phone every 30 minutes for a posture check. This is great for people who do a lot of desk work. It’s simply a friendly reminder to get up and move around, pull your shoulders back, and move your head left to right to avoid stiffness and tightness. 

If you start to feel pain: check your posture

If you start to feel pain and tension in your neck or shoulders I always suggest checking your posture. When you start to feel that tension it’s highly likely that your posture needs a reset. Shoulder rolls, shoulder shrugs, or scapular retractions are all great ways to move your head and neck around. More helpful exercises for neck and upper back pain can be found here

Avoid bad posture

What’s next for improving posture?

Maintaining or improving your posture is a lifetime thing. As we age gravity, activity changes, and life in general takes it’s toll on our posture. And unfortunately it tends to go downhill. But like I have said before the best offense is a good defense. Keeping your body strong and avoiding bad posture pitfalls will set you up for success. Come back for more tips on core, back, and pelvic strengthening to keep you feeling strong and moving like a mother. 

-Monica 

Posture exercise